2015年9月26日 星期六

English Vocabulary and Etymology Week Two

ann-year
annual
meaning: occurring every year
Example: We are going to make it an annual event.
annuity
meaning: a specified income paid to someone every year, usually until their
death, or the investment which provides the money that is paid
Example: Investors should consider putting some money into annuity.  
anniversary
meaning: the day on which an important event happened every year
Example: It was the Wang’s fourth wedding anniversary.    
con: together
conclude
meaning: to end a speech                                          
Example: This week’s meetings are scheduled to conclude Friday.
connect
meaning: to join , to link
Example: We don’t connect these issues.
conduct
meaning: to direct as a leader
Example: The experiments were conducted by scientists in Japan.
context
meaning: the part of a spoken or written statement, which helps
to explain   
Example: The determination of the meaning word is often difficult
understand without a context.
am/ab: not normal
abnormal
meaning: not normal
Example: Let me check if you have any abnormal breath sounds.  
amoral
meaning: not involving right or wrong; lacking any sense of moral
standards or principles
Example: The effect on his youngest son of growing up this amoral
climate soon became apparent.  
aboriginal
meaning: original or earliest known
Example: Many museums now display aboriginal arts and crafts.
mor: death
mortal
meaning: deadly, fatal
Example: No mortal could survived the fire.
morgue
meaning: a place which bodies are kept
Example: There is a morgue on this street.
mortician
meaning: funeral director
Example: The mortician took away the clothes.
mortify
meaning: to practice mortification ; ashamed
Example: I forgot to change the shoes. It really mortified me.
The History of English
English has developed more than 1400 years. The earliest English
originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects. It called old English.
Middle English began in the late 11th century with the Norman 
conquest of England.
Modern English began in the late 15th century with the introduction 
of the printing press to London and the King James I.
William Caxton
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He was an English merchant, diplomat, writer and printer. 
He was thought to be the first person to work as a printer.  
King James I
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He was an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church 
of England begun in 1604 and completed in 1611.
Samuel Johnson
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He was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature.
Jesus Is Knocking On the Door of your Heart
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The Secret Life of Words: How English Became English



  


  


2015年9月25日 星期五

Western Literature Two

Iliad
The lyre of Apollo
Apollo
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He is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian dieties in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology.
He has been variously recognized as a god of light and sun, truth and prophecy, healing, plague, music, poetry, and more
He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister.    
Lyre is a kind of string instrument which is Apollo’s favorite because of its function as a vocal accompaniment.
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According to ancient Greek mythology, the young god Hermes stole a herd of scared cows from Apollo. In order not be followed, he made shoes for the cows which forced them to walk backwards. Apollo, following the trails, could not follow where the cows were going. Along the way, Hermes slaughtered one of the cows and offered all but entrails to the gods. From the entrails he created the Lyre. Apollo, figuring out it was Hermes who had his cows, confronted the young god. Apollo was furious, but after hearing the sound of lyre. Hence, the creation of the lyre is attributed to Hermes. Other sources credit to Apollo himself.
Lyric: is an extended word of lyre
It is a lyric poem. It is relating to a category of poetry that expresses subjective thoughts and feelings, often in songlike style orform.
Owl of Athena
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Athena
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She is the goddess of wisdom, courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strength, the arts, crafts. She is portrayed as a shrewd companion heroes and id the patron goddess of heroic endeavor. She is the virgin patroness of Athens.
In Greek mythology, a little owl traditionally represents or accompanies Athena, the virgin goddess of wisdom. It was considered to be a favorable omen if an owl was spotted on the battle field or at time as crisis.  
Greek Tragedy
Oedipus the King
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The Cursed House of Atreus
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Atreus was a king of Mycenae in the Peloponnese, the son of Pelops and Hippodamia, and the father of Agamemnon and Menelaus. Arteus and his twin brother Thyestes were exiled by their father for murdering their half- brother Chrysippus in their desire for the throne of Olympia. They took refuge in Mycenae, where they ascended to the throne in the absence of King Eurystheus. Eurystheus had meant for their stewardship to be temporary, but it became permanent after his death in battle. 
Agamemnon was the song of King Atreus and Queen of Mycenae, the husband of Clytemnestra. Upon Agamemnon’s return from Troy, he was murdered by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife, Clytemnestra.「Agamemnon」的圖片搜尋結果  
Lyric poetry
Lyric poetry: is a form which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person. The term derives from a form of Ancient Greek literature. The lyric, which was defined by its musical accompaniment, usually on a stringed instrument known as a lyre.
Zeus in myth[Birth]-The wolf and seven lambs
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Cronus sired several children by Rhea, Hestia, Demeter, Hera, and Poseidon, but swallowed them as soon as they were born, since he had learned from Gaia and Uranus that he was destined to be overthrown by his son as he had previously overthrown Uranus, his own father, an oracle that Rhea heard and wished to avert. When Zeus was about to be born, Rhea sought Gaia to devise a plan to save him, so that Cronus would get his retribution for his acts against Uranus and his own children. Rhea gave birth to Zeus in Crete, handing Cronus a rock wrapped in swaddling clothes, which he promptly swallowed.
Planet
Castor and Pollux
In Greek mythology, they were twin brothers. Their mother was Leda, but Castor was the mortal son of Tyndareus, the king of Sparta, and Pollux the divine son of Zeus, who raped Leda in the guise of a swan. Though accounts of their birth are varied, they are sometimes said to have been born from an egg, along with their twin sisters and half- sisters Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra.      
Hermes =Mercury
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Venus
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Mars
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Jupiter
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Pluto
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God
Dionysus
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He had a strange birth that evokes the difficulty in fitting him into the Olympian pantheon. His mother was a mortal woman, Semele ,the daughter of king Cadmus of Thebes, and his father was Zeus, the king of the gods. Zeus’s wife, He has remained an inspiration to artists, philosophers and writers into the modern era.
Asclepius--Pythons always relate to medical science because ancient Greek thought that snake venom can cure some illness
「Asclepius」的圖片搜尋結果
He was the son of Apollo and the mortal princess Coronis. The Centaur Chrion taught him the art of healing. He was a god of medicine in ancient Greek religion. The rod of Asclepius is a serpent-entwined rod wielded by the Greek god, Asclepius, a deity associated with healing and medicine. Homer, in the Iliad, mentions him only as a skillful physician.    
Poseidon
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He is one of the twelve Olympian deities of the pantheon in Greek mythology. His main domain is the ocean, and he is called the God of the sea. Also, he is called to as Earth- shaker, due to his role in causing earthquakes. He was a brother of Zeus, the sky god and chief deity of ancient Greece, and Hades, the god of underworld.  
Additional Supplement
develop the film
ferry: a service with terminals and boats for transporting persons across a river 
patron: a person who is a consumer, client
Theatre of Dionysus

Video
What is the literature for

Vocabulary
dia: go through
diameter: a straight line from one side of something to the other side that passes through the center point
dialect: a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of it own words, grammar
diagnose: to recognize a disease
spect: look
inspect: to look at something carefully in order to learn more about it
mono: one
monopoly: exclusive ownership through legal privilege, or concerted action
extra: polygamy- the state of being married to more than one person at the same time
e:out
eliminate: to remove, to get rid of
evacuate: to remove from a dangerous place
ium: a place for
aquarium: a building people can visit to see water animals and plants
coliseum: a large stadium or building for sports or entertainments
stadium: a very large building that has a open area and have many seats
a:no
amoral: showing no concern about whether behavior is morally right or wrong
aboriginal: the people or things that have been in an earliest time