2015年9月19日 星期六

English Vocabulary and Etymology Week One

Course Objectives
Building Vocabulary
Book: Building Vocabulary for College 3
Learn how to take English notes: find the keywords and important clues and write them down beside the paragraph
Vocabulary
de-down, away from
decline
meaning: to cause to slope or incline downward
Example: Although the effects may not surface for years, memory starts to decline around age 25.
depreciate
meaning: to reduce the purchasing value of money 
Example: Such investors could lose twice over: yields could rise and the dollar could depreciate.
detriment
meaning: harm or damage
Example: There is no doubt that food contamination is detrimental.
meter: measure
diameter
meaning: the length of such a line
Example: The ratio of circumference to diameter is approximately 3.1416.
kilometer
meaning: the common measure of distances equal to 1000 meters
Example: What is the cost per kilometer?
dexter- on the right side
dexterous
meaning: showing great skill
Example: She is a dexterous typist.
Part of Speech
There are noun, verb ,adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, interjection.
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Video
The History of English in 10 minutes

   









2015年9月18日 星期五

Western Literature Week One

                                             Orientation
Syllabus [this course]
What is that? What is that for? Why should we care?
The objective of this course is to make us know how to read, understand, and appreciative Western Literature.
What is literature?
It is imagination, emotional, beautiful, and intellectual. Literature gives us spiritual about humanity and psychological relief.
Reminder of the class
Preview before the class
Every class should write down the notes and it should be handed in before Christmas
Before the midterm, we talk about Epic poetry. After the midterm, we talk about Drama and Bible.
Text book of the course
Bible
It is the collection of texts sacred in Judaism and Christianity. It is an example of a collection of scriptures written at different times by different authors in different locations. Jews and Christians consider the Bible to be a product of divine inspiration or an authoritative record of the relationship between God and humans.  
The Hebrew Bible: Biblical , Classical, and Literary
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The Christian Bible
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Origins of Lesbo
Sappho of Lesbo is the first lesbian of the world. Also, she is a Greek lyric poet.
The Alexandrians included her in the list of nine lyric poems.
The bulk of her poetry, which was well known and greatly admired through much of antiquity, has been lost.
However, her immense reputation has endured through surviving fragments.
Lesbian: is a female homosexual, a female who experiences romantic love or sexual attraction to other females.
Homer
He is best known as the author of the Iliad and Odyssey. He was believed by the ancient Greeks to have been the first and greatest of the epic poets. 
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Aphrodite
She is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Apart from her natural beauty, she also had a magical girdle that compelled everyone to desire her.
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Aphrodisiac: It increases sexual desire.
Vocabulary 
ori: beginning, first
eg. orientation, oriental, original
allusion: a passing or causal reference, an identical mention of something
biblical: in accord with bible
Additional Supplement
Roman Numbers
romann
Use of Roman numerals continued after the decline of the Roman Empire.
The numbers 1 to 10 can be expressed in Roman as follows:
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 
Consumers electronics
Origins of Western Literature
Western Literature is from ancient Greek, ancient Roman, and Hebrew cultures. However, in 19 century, English became an important language in the world.
The oldest British literature is the form of epic poetry as well- Beowulf
Beowulf: is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3182 alliterative poems. It is the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English Literature. 
Film: Helen of Troy
Introduction: Helen of Troy is based upon Homer’s story of the Trojan War., as recounted in the epic poem, Iliad. The film is placed in the early classical period rather than the correct late Bronze age. The Greeks are shown with Iron Age classical hoplite dress and arms. 
Video
Intro to American Literature

The History of English in Ten Minutes