2015年12月6日 星期日

English Vocabulary and Etymology Week Twelve

Ivy League
The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those groups. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth University, Harvard University, the university of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University.
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Seven Sisters
It is a loose association of seven liberal arts college in the Northeastern United States that are historically women’s colleges. They are Barnard College, Byrn Mawr College, Mount Holyoke College, Radcliffe College, Vasser College, and Wellesley College.
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Vocabulary
con: with together
connotation
meaning: something suggested or implied by a word or thing
Example: A possible connotation of home is a place of warmth, comfort, and affection.
extra: denotation
meaning: something that denotes, mark ,symbol  
Example: A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation.  
de: bad
devil
meaning: a person who is very clear, energetic, reckless
Example: He wondered how the devil they had managed it.
devilish
meaning: extreme, very great, excessively
Example: It was devilish climbing the mountain.
dia: go through
diagnose
meaning: to determine the identity of a disease or illness
Example: The doctor diagnosed my illness as a rare skin disease.
diabolic
meaning: devilish or actuated by a devil
Example: What a diabolical weather.
diarrhea
meaning: an intestinal disorder characterized by abnormal frequency
Example: The causes of diarrhea are numerous. 
diabetes
meaning: any of several disorders characterized by increase urine production.
Example: The poor man was afflicted with diabetes.
diabetes mellitus
inte: among
integral
meaning: composed of parts that together constitute a whole
Example: The arms and legs are integral parts of human body.
intercollegiate
meaning: taking place between or participating in activities between different colleges
Example: He participated in the intercollegiate sports every year.
Interstate Highway System
It is a network of controlled-access highways that form a part of the National Highway System.
candid: out spoken
candidate
meaning: a person who seeks an office, honor 
Example: She has been nominated as candidate for the president.
chron: time
chronological
meaning: arranged in the order of the time
Example: The events were listed in chronological order.
Chronic kidney disease
Chronic fatigue syndrome
acute
meaning: sharp in effect, extremely great or serious
Example: This area has an acute shortage of water.
prei: around
peripheral
meaning: situated in, pertaining to
Example: The picture showed the peripheral nervous system.
Phrase
be cruel to
meaning: to do or to say something that causes someone pain because you believe that it will help them
be commensurate with
meaning: corresponding in amount
Biological System
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Existentialism
It is a term applied to the work of certain late 19th and 20th century European philosophers who despite profound doctrinal differences, shared the belief that philosophical thinking beings with the human subject- not merely the thinking subject, but the acting, feeling, living human individual. While the supreme value of existentialist thought is commonly acknowledged to be freedom, its primary virtue is authenticity.
Four existentialism philosophers
Kierkegaard
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Dostoyevsky   
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Nietzsche
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Sartre
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The myth of Sisyphus
It is a philosophical essay by Albert Camus. In the essay, Camus introduces his philosophy of the absurd: man’s futile search for meaning, unity, and clarity in the face of an unintelligible world devoid of God and eternal truths of values.
Additional Supplement
necessary vs. essential
necessary: so important that you must to do or have it  
essential: extremely important
impair driving
It is the cause of more than half of all car crashes
SOP: standard of progress/ standard operation procedure
villain: a character in a story, movie  
vice: bad or immortal behavior or habits
virtue: morally good behavior
devilish: evil and cruel
devil: an evil spirit

              

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