2016年1月3日 星期日

English Vocabulary and Etymology Week sixteen

Vocabulary
hypo: under
hypocrite
meaning: a person who claims or to have certain beliefs about what is right but who behaves in a way that disagrees with those beliefs
Example: People think he is a hypocrite.
hypodermic
meaning: used for putting fluids into or taking fluids out of the body by going under the skin
Example: Introduce a hypodermic needle into a vein.
hyper: over, beyond
hyperbole
meaning: language that describes something as better or worse than it really is
Example: American humor is founded largely on hyperbole.
hyperlink
meaning: a highlighted word or picture in a document or Web page that you can click on with a computer mouse to go to another place in the same or a different document or Web page  
Example: From their web page, he can hyperlink the sites. 
card/cardio: heart
cardinal
meaning: a common North American bird; a priest of the Roman Catholic Church who ranks immediately below the Pope
Example: Cardinals elect and advise the Pope.
cardiovascular
meaning: causing the heart to beat faster and harder for a period of time
Example: A trademark used for a beta - adrenergic blocking agent for the treatment of certain cardiovascular conditions.
do: control
domain
meaning: the land that a ruler or a government controls
Example: The book showed the domain of medicine.
der: skin
dermatology
meaning: the scientific study of the skin and its diseases
Example: He is studying the dermatology.
politan: famous
metropolitan
meaning: the primate of an ecclesiastical province
Example: The chief see of a metropolitan bishop.
pro: agree
prohibit
meaning: to order (someone) not to use or do something
Example: Many societies prohibit marriages between blood relatives.
mort: death
postmortem
meaning: happening after death
Example: What should they do after the postmortem?
postnuptial
meaning: made or occurring after marriage or mating
ndum: to be done
memorandum
meaning: a usually brief written message or report from one person or department in a company or organization to another
Example: His suggestion was contained in a memorandum
published here today.  
referendum
meaning: an event in which the people of a county, state, etc., vote for or against a law that deals with a specific issue : a public vote on a particular issue
Example: The government decided to hold a referendum on the abolition of capital punishment.
successor: a person who has a job, position, or title after someone else : someone who succeeds another person
succeed: to do what you are trying to do : to achieve the correct or desired result
success: the fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame
successful: having the correct or desired result : ending in success
successive: following one after the other in a series : following each other without interruption
blend: to mix (things) thoroughly and usually with good results
Sara prefix, root and suffix 
Wang Cindy’s blog
mega: great
megabuck: one million dollars
pre: before
precede: to happen, go, or come before (something or someone)
trans: across
transcend: to rise above or go beyond the normal limits of (something)
transcript: a written, printed, or typed copy of words that have been spoken
Stigma
「Stigma」的圖片搜尋結果
It is a term used by members of the Christian faith to describe body marks, sores, or sensations of pain in locations corresponding to the crucifixion wounds of Jesus Christ, such as the hands, wrists, and feet causing extreme pain and torrid affect of humiliation. An individual bearing the wounds of Stigmata is referred to as a Stigmatist.
Saint Francis of Assisi
「Saint Francis of Assisi」的圖片搜尋結果
He was informally named as Francesco. He was an Italian Roman Catholic friar and preacher. He founded the men's Order of Friars Minor, the women’s Order of Saint Clare, the Third Order of Saint Francis and the Custody of the Holy Land. Francis is one of the most venerated religious figures in history.
Pope
「Pope」的圖片搜尋結果
It is the Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church. The primacy of the Roman bishop is largely derived from his role as the traditional successor to Saint Peter, to whom Jesus is supposed to have given the keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the church would be built. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013, succeeding Benedict XVI.
--Saint Peter
「Saint Peter」的圖片搜尋結果
He was also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simōn, according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Church. The Roman Catholic Church considers him to be the first Pope, ordained by Jesus in the "Rock of My Church" dialogue in Matthew 16:18. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and associate him with founding the Church of Antioch and later the Church in Rome, but differ about the authority of his various successors in present-day Christianity.
--Pope Francis
「Pope Francis」的圖片搜尋結果
He is the 266th and current Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, a title he holds ex officio as Bishop of Rome, and Sovereign of the Vatican City.. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere and the first non-European pope since the Syrian Gregory III in 741.
--Pope Benedict XVI
「Pope Benedict XVI」的圖片搜尋結果
He was served as Pope of the Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013. Benedict was elected on 19 April 2005 in a papal conclave following the death of Pope John Paul II and was inaugurated on 24 April 2005.
Red herring
A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences towards a false conclusion. A red herring might be intentionally used, such as in mystery fiction or as part of rhetorical strategie, or it could be inadvertently used during argumentation.
Stephan Crane
「Stephen Crane」的圖片搜尋結果
He was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the Realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism and Impressionism. He is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation.
Whack-a- mole
In a military context, the term is used to refer to ostensibly inferior opposing troops who keep re- appearing, while in a computing and networking context, it refers to the process of fending off recurring spammers, vandals, or miscreants.
Needle dermatologist
「Needle dermatologist」的圖片搜尋結果
The therapy called micro-needling—in which a device delivers tiny needle pricks to stimulate the skin’s natural healing processes—can minimize wrinkles and improve the appearance of scars in all skin types and with minimal recovery. Dermatologists and aestheticians typically offer the treatment, but home devices are also available.
尾音要念
Nike, Persephone, Penelope
lame duck  
「lame duck」的圖片搜尋結果

A lame duck, in politics, is an elected official who is approaching the end of their tenure, especially one whose successor has already been elected. The official is often seen as having less influence with other politicians due to their limited time left in office. Conversely, a lame duck is free to make decisions that exercise their standard powers with little fear of consequence, such as issuing executive orders or other controversial edicts. Lame duck politicians result from term limits, planned retirement, or electoral losses.   

沒有留言:

張貼留言