Fiction: is the
classification for any story created in the imagination, rather than based
strictly on history or fact. Fiction can be expressed in a variety of
formats, including writings, live performances, films, television programs,
video games, and role-playing games, though the term originally and most
commonly refers to the major narrative forms of literature (see literary
fiction), including the novel, novella, short story, and play. Fiction
constitutes an act of creative invention, so that faithfulness to reality is
not typically assumed
Point of
view:
is the use of—or the particularly chosen methodology or process (also called
the narrative mode) of using—a written or spoken commentary to convey a story
to an audience. Narration encompasses a set of techniques through which
the creator of the story presents their story, including:
Narrative
point of view: the perspective
(or type of personal or non-personal "lens") through which a story is
communicated
Narrative
voice: the format (or type
presentational form) through which a story is communicated
Narrative
time: the placement of the
story's time-frame in the past, the present, or the future
Setting: includes the historical
moment in time and geographic location in which a story takes place, and helps
initiate the main backdrop and mood for a story. Setting has been referred to as story world [1] or
milieu to include a context (especially society) beyond the immediate
surroundings of the story. Elements of setting may include culture, historical
period, geography, and hour. Along with the plot, character, theme, and style,
setting is considered one of the fundamental components of fiction.
沒有留言:
張貼留言